From left: Marita Muukkonen, Anna Rautvuori, Ato Kwamina Hasford and Anna Kokko
Before finishing his residency in Finland, Ato Kwamina Hasford (also known as Oteanankanduro) visited the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs to discuss the concerning LGBTQ+ situation in Ghana with Anna Rautvuori from the Unit for Northern and Western Africa and Anna Kokko from the Unit for Human Rights.
Ghana’s new anti-LGBTQ+ ‘Proper Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill’ targets not only queer activities but criminalises identifying as queer. Individuals found guilty face up to three years in prison, while those promoting or funding LGBTQ+ activities could risk up to five years. The bill also proposes conversion therapy as a potential ‘remedy’, despite widespread condemnation of such practices. Critics argue that the bill violates fundamental human rights, such as privacy and freedom of expression. Nevertheless, it is still widely supported by major political parties and religious bodies in Ghana.
Since the bill was passed, there has been a reported increase in fear and marginalization among queer communities, but specific details on violent attacks remain less documented. Activists warn that the law’s severe criminalization of LGBTQ+ identities could lead to further mob violence and systemic abuses such as blackmail, forced evictions, and arbitrary arrests. The law’s provisions encourage community members to report anyone suspected of being LGBTQ+, potentially inciting a ‘witch hunt’ atmosphere.
At the Ministry, Ato explained that as this environment heightens the risk of physical and psychological harm to queer individuals in Ghana, the need for external support is crucial. However, he stressed that what the support is and how it is executed, should be deliberated with the local Ghanaian queer communities who know what is best for their own safety and wellbeing. It is of utmost importance that the support doesn’t silence local voices or ignore indigenous knowledge. Ato concluded that any support should uplift their autonomy, not override it.
A warm thank you to Anna Rautvuori and Anna Kokko for having us!
Ato’s residency was organised by the AR-Safe Haven Helsinki and funded by the City of Helsinki and the Arts Promotion Centre Finland.
